Anderson Kropman cc., PO Box 1278, Parklands, Johannesburg, 2121, South Africa.OBJECTIVES: Heart failure (HF) is a serious, prevalent health condition in industrialised countries where the incidence has be.....
AIMS: Heart failure (HF) treatment guidelines of the ESC recommend ACE-inhibitors (ACE-I) as first-line treatment and beta-blockers added if patients remain symptomatic. CARMEN exp.....
Background—In patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), a β-blocker is generally added to a regimen containing an angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. It is unknow.....