2021-10-19 来源 : VIP说
总的来说,假进展的发生率因肿瘤类型而异,平均发生率<10%(Table 2)。在迄今为止涉及19个临床试验和2400名参与者的最大分析中,研究人员对Nivolumab和Pembrolizumab用于各种晚期实体肿瘤(如黑色素瘤、非小细胞肺癌、肾细胞癌和头颈部鳞状细胞癌)进行了研究,在151例(6.3%)患者中观察到假性进展。在该分析中,除错配修复缺陷肿瘤和头颈部鳞状细胞癌外,所有癌症类型都发现了假进展8。当前的数据证实,假性进展在黑色素瘤中更常见(4.6-9.3%)9,非小细胞肺癌(1.6-6.9%)10,肾细胞癌(4.9-7.1%)11,在尿路上皮癌中很少观察到(1.6%)12,在头颈部鳞状细胞癌中也很少观察到(1.3%)13。只有一项涉及140名患者的研究在转移性黑色素瘤中研究了联合免疫检查点抑制剂(ipilimumab联合Nivolumab或者Pembrolizumab)的假进展,并显示了相对较高的发生率(9.3%)14。
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